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Romantic D-Openings
An Opening Repertoire
for White
Reviewed by Rick Kennedy


By Kaj Björkqvist

Castor & Pollux Publications © 2003

softcover, 51 pages, 22 diagrams, 1 photo

ISBN 9529919514

algebraic notation

[T]he EU Center of Excellence in Neurobiology at the Nencki Institute will host an international workshop on aggression… This two-day workshop, organized by prof. Jolanta Zagrodzka from the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology , Warsaw, Poland and prof. Kaj Björkqvist from Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland, is intended to provide a forum for exchanging up-to-date multidisciplinary research results, various approaches, and current ideas in the area of biological and psychosocial determinants of aggression…

Dr. Björkqvist, world-renowned researcher and writer on the topic of aggression, has produced a chess book that gives his recommendations for an opening repertoire.  Who is surprised that its backbone is the rambunctious Blackmar-Diemer Gambit?

Romantic D-Openings (the title refers to the classical 1.d4, not some kind of friendly opening like the exchange Slav) offers the following repertoire:

1.d4 d5
     1...Nf6 2.g4
       Gibbins-Weidenhagen Gambit
     1...f5 2.e4          Staunton Gambit
     1...e5                 Englund Gambit
     1...c5 2.b4         Zilbermints Benoni
     1...g6 2.e4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.h4          h-pawn attack

2.e4 dxe4
     2...e6 3.Be3
         Alapin-Diemer Gambit

3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 dxe4 6.f3          Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit

3.c4                         Diemer-Duhm Gambit

3.Nc3 Nf6
     3…e5

4.f3 exf3                 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit
     4...Bf5
     4...e3

5.Nxf3

5.Qxf3
     5...e6
     5…c6
     5...g6
     5...Bg4
     5...Bf5
     5...c5

Björkqvist introduces each gambit with a basic explanation of ideas and possible lines, and follows with related games, most (total of 113) with light notes.  Much of the BDG Gemeinde is properly represented in the battles.

The author gives the whole repertoire the proper setting, noting it is:

[i]deal for blitz games, for relaxed club games in chess cafes, and among friends while sharing a bottle of wine…

Björkqvist is an amateur chess player writing for amateur chess players, with no pretensions toward master strength. It is clear from his games (he includes 8) and his words that he enjoys his contests over-the-board with these openings, and he wants others to be able to do so, as well.

This repertoire is “chess for fun” more than “chess for blood,” to use the words of Emmanuel Lasker.

I think he has the wrong Lasker here – Edward Lasker wrote Chess for Fun and Chess for Blood – but you get the idea.  Anyone writing on the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit inevitably points out that, sound or unsound, it is a whole lot of fun to play.  It may be true that Gary Kasparov once responded to an unusual opening line by claiming that “Chess is not skittles,” but for many of us, chess is just that.  Romantic D-Openings An Opening Repertoire for White is a barrel-full-of-monkeys look at how much fun chess can be.  (Sure, you’d probably lose with that stuff against a master, but you’d lose with the Ruy Lopez or Catalan – or any other opening – as well.)  How can you not like dust-ups like the following?  (Play it through and analyze a bit  – why does Black last only 10 moves??)

Diemer - Holozar 1934

1.d4 d5
2.e4 dxe4
3.Nc3 Nf6
4.f3 exf3
5.Qxf3 Qxd4
6.Be3 Qb4
7.0-0-0 Bg4
8.Nb5!! Na6
9.Qxb7 Rc8
10.Qxa6 Resigns
        1-0








Is this book for you?  In honor of Professor Björkqvist, I will give you a short pop quiz.  Read the following excerpts (the first two from Björkqvist, the last from Diemer) and choose the responses that best fit your reaction. My recommendation is in the parentheses that follow.

Are you tired of playing against openings that your opponent knows every variation of down to the umpteenth move?  Would you rather play openings with moves that immediately create problems for your opponent?  Openings full of traps, and, surprise, surprise, some of them even safe and sound?

  1. Wow!  This is great!  That is so like me.  (Buy this book!)

  2. I’m sold on the BDG, but is there anything beefier that I can get to go along with Romantic D-Openings?

  3. How many columns from Nunn’s Chess Openings or the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings can be found in Dr. Björkqvist’s book? (This may not be what you are looking for.)

  4. I buy everything on the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit! (Buy this book!)
     

I have deliberately avoided long, detailed variations of lines, one reason being that I simply do not believe in parrot learning, another that such variations tend to get out of date quickly. Also, in real life chess, you should trust your own analytic skills more than books.

  1. OK by me – I can do the work!. (Buy this book!)

  2. I’m sold on the BDG, but I kind of like parrot learning, too. Is there anything beefier and relatively up-to-date that I can get to go along with Romantic D-Openings? (You might like this book. Also see Bibliography, below.)

  3. C’mon, really: just how many columns from Nunn’s Chess Openings or the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings can be found in Dr. Björkqvist’s book? (This may not be what you are looking for.)

  4. I told you: I buy everything on the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit! (Buy this book!)
     

Spielt Blackmar-Diemer Gambit, und das Matt kommt von selbst!  (Play the blackmar-Diemer Gambit and mate comes by itself!)

  • That’s what I’m hoping. (Buy this book.)

  • The more I can learn about this, the better! (You might like this book. Also see Bibliography, below.)

  • As if! (This may not be what you are looking for.)

  • Of course!!! (You probably already have this book. If not – buy it.)
     

In closing, I would note the interesting fact that Dr. Björkqvist has researched and written about aggression in girls and women, including the well-received Of Mice and Women: Aspects of Female Aggression.  I wonder what he would have to say about the Polgar sisters?

For those who would like to know what else is out there on the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit, and other related lines in the repertoire, it is a pity that Romantic D-Openings does not contain a bibliography.  No doubt the author wants to guard against players immersing themselves in too much analysis, trying to memorize it all, instead of learning the repertoire for themselves… What follows is a short selection I have pulled together.

Bibliography

There are many books on the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit. I mention a few, but a more complete list can be found at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/4902/literature/books.html.

Introduced to the BDG

If they are still available, Anders Tejler’s four pamphlets (Discover the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit ) published by Chess Digest (1970-1973), could delight readers of Romantic D-Openings.  Tejler wrote a later pamphlet, The Euwe Defense: Blackmar-Diemer Gambit (1979, 1995) that is a good companion to the Chess Digest pamphlets.

Chess Digest’s pamphlet Blackmar-Diemer Gambit (1977) if it is still available, is another decent introduction.

Bill Wall has pulled together 500 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit Miniatures (1999).

Interested, want more BDG

If you have studied the games in Romantic D-Openings, and analyzed your own efforts, you might want to compare your conclusion with what others have decided.

Tim Harding’s Colle, London and Blackmar-Diemer Systems (1970) if you can find a copy, is a good place to start.

Eric Schiller’s Blackmar-Diemer Gambit (1986) is broad but not overwhelming in its analysis.

Tom Purser and Anders Tejler’s Blackmar, Diemer & Gedult (1991) is a nice collection of over 200 games, some with notes, by coffeehouse chessplayer extraordinaire, David Gedult.

Ken Smith’s Winning with the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit (1993) is a medium-deep look.

Definitely hooked on the BDG

If you have continued to analyze the opening and your games with it, and have found your true chess love, here are a few serious books to consider.

Emil Josef Diemer’s Das moderne Blackmar-Diemer-Gambit (1983) is a reprint of his legendary Vom ersten Zug an auf Matt! funfundzwanzig Jahre Erfahrungen mit dem Blackmar-Diemer-Gambit (1957). Even if you don’t read German, you will be able to tell the difference between “??” and “!!!”

Tim Sawyer’s The Blackmar-Diemer Gambit Keybook (1992) is serious, but approachable book of games and analysis.

Gary Lane’s The Blackmar-Diemer Gambit(1995) contains the International Master’s view of the opening.

Liable to overdose on the BDG

If you’re serious about the opening, and you want enough games and analysis to keep you busy for a long time, and you only want to spring for one (hefty) book, Tim Sawyer’s The Blackmar-Diemer Gambit: Keybook II (1999) is your tome.

Other Openings

Stefan Bucker, Englund Gambit (1988) German

Rasmus Pape and Niels JorgenJensen, Das Gibbins-Weidenhagen-Gambit  (1991) German

Ken Smith and John Wall, Englund Gambit, Blackburne-Hartlaub Gambit Complex (1994)

Tim Sawyer, Alapin French, (1995)

Thomas Winckelmann, Das Winckelmann-Reimer-Gambit 1 (1995) German

Thomas Winckelmann, Das Winckelmann-Reimer-Gambit 2 ( 1998) German

Tim Harding , Four Gambits to beat the French (1998) covers the Alapin-Diemer Gambit  and the Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit

Jyrki Heikkinen, Diemer-Duhm Gambit website,  http://www.funet.fi/pub/doc/games/chess/ddg/

Lev Zilbermints, Zilbermints Benoni website,  http://www.gambitchess.com/gambitchess/lzd1.htm

And here at Chessville, The Tamarkin Counter-Gambit in the Zilbermints Benoni by Lev Zilbermints
 

Kaj Björkqvist, Ph. D.

To obtain a copy of the book,
send an email to the author.

Visit the book's website too!


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