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CJS Purdy's Fine Art of
Chess Annotation and Other Thoughts
Volume One, Revised Second Edition
Reviewed by David Surratt

 

Compiled by Dr. Ralph J Tykodi

Paperback: 152 pages

Algebraic Notation

Thinkers Press; January 2004

ISBN: 1888710195

Cecil Purdy was quite an accomplished player in his day. An Australian, he was an International Master (a difficult title to achieve in the days before jet travel if you were from Down Under) and the first World Correspondence Chess Champion as well. An excellent writer, he aimed his annotations and writings at the average chess player as opposed to the master player.  Purdy published the Australian Chess Review (1929-1944), Check (1944-1945) and Chess World (1946-1967, all games in this book were taken from Chess World's pages) magazines, filling each with (among others) his own clear and lucid style of writing and teaching chess.

Bobby Fischer is said to have declared Purdy to be the finest chess teacher in the business, and many others have echoed this sentiment over the years.  Dr. Ralph J. Tykodi, fortunately for lovers of chess, has compiled many of Purdy's writings into what has come to be known as The Purdy Library.  Published by Thinkers Press, the list of titles includes:

  • CJS Purdy's Fine Art of Chess Annotation and Other Thoughts, Volume One

  • CJS Purdy's Fine Art of Chess Annotation and Other Thoughts, Volume Two

  • CJS Purdy's Fine Art of Chess Annotation and Other Thoughts, Volume Three

  • How Purdy Won

  • CJS Purdy On the Endgame

  • The Search for Chess Perfection: The Life, Games, and Writings of CJS Purdy

  • Action Chess: CJS Purdy's 24 Hours Opening Repertoire

  • Guide to Good Chess

  • Extreme Chess: The World Chess Championships of 1935, 1937, 1972)

The current volume being reviewed is listed as a "Revised Second Edition", although I have been unable to discover just what has been revised.  It really doesn't matter though, as what is delivered here is worth the price of admission, many times over.

One hundred master-level games, annotated with Purdy's customary style and wit, comprise the bulk of the offerings.  The first 25 games are taken from World Championship events.  Curiously, all but two of them feature Mikhail Botvinnik as one protagonist, the other two being Euwe-Keres (1948 Match Tournament for the World Championship) and Spassky-Petrosian (7th game from the 1966 World Championship Match).

The next 25 games are taken from the annals of chess history, and feature many of the most recognizable names from chess's past: Alekhine, Nimzovich, Reti, Fine, Bronstein, Smyslov, Tal, Keres, Fischer, and Petrosian to name just a few of the giants examined herein.  The book finishes up with 50 master-class games from "Down Under".  Those looking for some Purdy introspection need look elsewhere, however, as none of his own games have been included in this volume.

A nice addition to the games is the inclusion of some of Purdy's advice on improvement.  Chief amongst these is, yes - you guessed it, playing over well-annotated master level games:

     The one infallible way to improve is by practice, but I don't mean just playing chess.  That is certainly helpful, provided you record your games and go through them afterwards trying to run your mistakes to earth - still more if, in addition, you have a coach to go through them with you a third time.  If by any chance you can afford coaching, this is by far the most valuable kind; other kinds of coaching can be gotten from books, and far more cheaply.
     But by practice I mean playing against champions - any master will gladly play you at any time of the day or night, and, moreover, bring along two other masters to help you out.  They don;t ask for fees or even refreshments; as a matter of fact, they may all be ghosts from the last century, but they will play none the worse for that.

In another extract he explains the best method of doing so:

     Play one side only - usually the winner's, if it is not a draw.
     Cover the moves with a card in which a niche is cut out of one corner.  Think out each of your side's moves before you look, taking as long as you would in a match game.  Use a chess clock if you have one.
     Having thought of your move, actually make it on the board.  That is vital; otherwise you will constantly be tempted to cheat yourself.
     Then slide the card over till the move is exposed by the niche.  If you guessed differently, try to find out if and why your move was bad.  Never let your eyes stray over the annotations beforehand.
     Look at the opponent's reply immediately.  For one thing, it may assist you in discovering some fault in the move you yourself had made.

...as well as the justification for studying top-level games:

     It is absolutely necessary to play over games if you want to become a strong player.  Talented players have become champions without swotting openings, without frequent practice against live opponents, without indulging in correspondence play, without reading many books - but no one has ever become a champion without playing over plenty of first-class games.  Even Morphy had to learn that way.

An essay on tactics (What's Wrong with Everybody's Chess?) and Purdy's thoughts on annotating round out the contents.  The meat and potatoes though, are the games themselves, so let's take a look at part of one of the games (#51) from this excellent collection:

Lepviikman-McNabb (3/46)
Reti System

1.Nf3 d5
2.g3

"Lep" likes to postpone c4, perhaps because 2.c4 can be well met by 2...d4.  Should Black play the aggressive ...c5 himself, White can play d4 with a reverse Grunfeld - in which the move in hand is very useful.

2. ...  Nf6
3.Bg2 e6

Other moves are 3...c5, 3...Bf5, 3...g6; all good if well followed up.

4.0-0 Be7

Black is playing a system which can be adopted against any opening whatsoever except 1.e4 (provided that if 1.c4 Black replies ...e6 before ...d5).  The system can be carried to the 5th move, with castling irrespective of White's play.  A good alternative here would be 4...c5.

5.c4 c5

Inconsistent.  The logical sequel to an early ...Be7 is quick castling.  After 5...0-0 6.d4 Black can equalize by ...dc4 followed by ...c5.  The early ...c5, an aggressive move, and the quiet developing ...Be7 do not mix well.  Better to have played ...c5 on move 4.  If 5.c4, then 5...dc4 equalizes, as 6.Qa4+ can be answered by 6...Bd7 7.Qc4 Nc6! with a fairly easy game.  Or if 5.d4 Nc6 6.c4 dc4, ditto.  The inconsistency of ...Be7 first and then ...c5 is obvious: the two moves simply have no connection.

Enough of a snippet to taste the flavor of Purdy's style - plain simple talk, direct and uncluttered.  Like any dated material, the opening analysis may no longer represent mainstream thought on a given variation, yet the timeless basic principles are there for all to see - and to learn from.

CJS Purdy's Fine Art of Chess Annotation and Other Thoughts runs 152 pages, in double-column format.  The diagrams are small and few between, but somehow even this is in keeping with Purdy's belief in playing the moves out on the chessboard.  What, I wonder, would he have thought of our computer age?

Take Purdy's advice, and study these games.  There is much here to benefit the average tournament or club player.

 
 


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