Great Grandma’s Wooden Horses
by Russ Mollot
It was as a
small child, perhaps five years old, that I first saw the chess pieces.
They were carved wood, and I was fascinated by the interesting shapes –
particularly the horses! My grandmother told me that they had been
given to her mother by some stranger when she was traveling in some country
that Grandma called Flanders. I often played with those old wooden
pieces, not realizing the amazing game that they were created for.
Years later, when I joined my high school chess club, I
searched for those wooden pieces, but they were not to be found. I
told my mother about them, and she led me to a small wooden cabinet in the
cellar. In a drawer were a tin box of buttons, a envelope of yellowed
papers, and the wood box with my well-beloved chess pieces! I still
have them today, and it was when handling a black horse that the idea came
to me for this little story. You see, the envelope in that cabinet
held a sheaf of papers with the most peculiar symbols and numbers, which,
not until last year did I realize were old-style chess notation in German!
It was in April 2004 that I happened to be in Interlaken,
Switzerland, on business, and saw a large group of men playing chess in a
park. It was some sort of tournament for which the first place winner,
by tradition, wins a kiss from the mayor’s daughter. As the current
mayor only had 3 sons, I had to presume that the cash prize was the only
incentive. Anyway, I am straying from the point of this little aside,
which is that on looking over the shoulder of the nearest player, I saw on
his score sheet those very symbols which I’d thought so cryptic long years
before! You can imagine my excitement. I could hardly contain
myself, and looked eagerly forward to returning home.
But, back in the USA, where could I find those long-lost
papers? My elderly mother, by then in a nursing home, did not know;
but she mentioned that my sister had kept the old 78-RPM phonograph records
from the old homestead. Perhaps she had also kept other old stuff.
Thus began days of searching through carton after carton of “artifacts”
stored in my sister’s garage. On the third morning, I was rewarded not
only by finding the by now crumbling envelope, but also the original 78-RPM
recording of “Wimoweh” (a.k.a. “In the Jungle”) by The Weavers!
Anyway, with the greatest care, I removed the contents of the envelope.
There were a few pages of notes and six score sheets, four
so badly weathered as to be almost unreadable. I sent them all to my
friend Terry at Shippensburg University (in Pennsylvania) for translation.
With help from some of his chess friends they were able to piece together
parts of one game, and nearly all of a second game. They were unable
to read much at all from the other score sheets. The really amazing
discovery came a couple of days later, when Matthew, a member of the local
chess club, found the complete score of the second game in an old copy of Bilguer’s “Handbuch des Schachspiels” (the 1922, fifth edition)!
Thus, it seems, the game that they reconstructed is one that
took place over a chess board one afternoon in 1907, in Oostende, Belgium.

A famous master, Jacques Mieses, had the White pieces against the great
Znosko-Borovski (Snosko-Borowski)! As all but one of the other old
score sheets were Mieses’ games, I presume that we were holding the very
piece of paper on which Jacques Mieses recorded this amazing victory!
The game is, according to Bilguer’s tome, known as either a
Damenspringerspiel (Queen’s Knight’s Game) or the Wiener Partie (Vienna
Opening), and played as follows:
J. Mieses vs Znosko-Borovski
Oostende, 1907
 |
 |
1. e2-e4 e7-e5
2. Sb1-c3 Sg8-f6
3. Lf1-c4 Sb8-c6
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
In the notation used, “S” stands for “Springer” (jumper) and means the
knight. The “L” is used for Laufer, meaning bishop. We will also run into
“D” for Dame, the queen, and “T” for Turm, meaning a castle.
The action so
far, looks tame enough, although so out of fashion as to add to the
mystique. They continue:
4. d2-d3 Lf8-b4
5.Lc1-g5
Mieses made some notes here that my friends insist translate to “She is
watching my game again!” Further along, this mysterious “She” reappears, as
you will see.
I have been wondering who “She” could have been, since the old
fellow was already married. Was his spouse attending the tournament? Was it
a female official? Anyway, back to the game.
5 … d7-d6
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Here, in the margin was written “Besser [better is] … h6!” in a different
ink, so this must have been added sometime after the game was actually
played (and added, I suspect, by a friend, as the old Master would have
written “h7-h6”, I think).
6. Sg1-e2 Lc8-e6
The old man wrote a nasty expletive here, as he apparently did not like his
opponent’s bishop move.
7. O – O h7-h6
8. Lg5-f6:
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
...giving up the bishop pair. (NOTE: the colon after the move means that a
capture took place.)
8…Dd8-f6:
Eugene brings his Queen into play.
9. Sc3-d5 Le6-d5:
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
The point. The attack on Black’s queen virtually forces an exchange, leaving
neither side with a pair of bishops, and White’s bishop gains the central d5
square.
10. Lc4-d5: Lb4-c5
There is another reference here, in the margin, to the mystery lady: “She
sits nearby – Heavens! So lovely!”
11. Ld5-c6:+ b7-c6:
Jacques liquidates his well-placed bishop for reasons known only to himself.
I speculate that maybe he just wanted to shout “CHECK!” to get the attention
of that young lady sitting nearby.
12. Kg1-h1 …
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
What is the Mieses up to?? Bilguer gives this move an exclamation mark, and
the following illuminating commentary: “Um f4 vorzubereiten; wenn Schwarz
diesen Vorstoss durch g5 verhindert, so fuhrt Weiss einen Springer uber g3
nach f5.”
Well, that certainly makes the matter clear. At least,
somewhat, because it means something like “In order to prepare for f4; if
Black prevents this attack through g5, White can send his knight via g3 to
f5.” Better? So we can expect a battle at f4.
12. … d6-d5
Trying to create some counter-play in the center, I suppose.
13. f2-f4 e5-f4:
14. Tf1-f4: Df6-e7
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Bilguer points out that if, instead, Black’s queen captures the pawn at
b2, then d4 by White pushes Black’s bishop to b6, then 16.a4 … a5, and rook
to f3! gives White a strong attack.
15. d3-d4 Lc5-b6
16. Se2-g3 O – O – O
Seems surprising. However, castling king’s side would have been even more
dangerous, because of N-f5.
Think that was observant of me? It’s Bilguer’s.
17. e4-e5 c6-c5
18. c2-c3 Kc8-b8
20. a2-a4! a7-a5
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
If bishop to a5 instead, then 21.b4! … bishop takes b4, 22.a5! and maybe the
queen will come to a4.
21. b2-b4!
Jacques is getting good marks!
21. … De7-b4: (she grabs)
22. Ta1-b1 Db4-e7 (she runs)
23. Dd1-f1! Kb8-a7
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Bilguer says “Black has no sufficient defense; if he takes time to
defend the f7 pawn, then queen to a6 will be decisive.” Now comes more
fireworks …
24. Tb1-b6:! …
Jacques Mieses sacs the rook to slice open the meager defense.
24. … Ka7-b6:
For “extra credit” … what should White do if the c-pawn takes the
rook
instead?
25. Df1-b5+ Kb6-a7
26. Db5-a5:+ Ka7-b7
27. Tf4-f1 Td8-b8
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Hey, wake up and smell the waffles! This won’t help.
28. Sg3-f5 De7-e6
29. Sf5-d6+ …
Another sacrifice demolishes the last “fortification”.
29. … c7-d6:
30. Tf1-b1+ Black Resigns
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Final Position
Checkmate follows no matter what: if ...Kc8, then the white
queen will check on
a6 and again on a7 and the black king has nowhere to retreat except the back
rank, when White’s rook moves up for the kill.
The other game that was only partially readable came from a score sheet that
was severely damaged and was clearly not in Mieses’ hand. The names of the
players are not filled in, but several things are apparent to the several
experts whom I have consulted:
the game was played during the Oostende, Belgium tournament, although
it is not certain that it was one of the officially scheduled games (i.e.,
it may be
an “offhand game”.);
from the many scrawled notes (mostly unintelligible), it belongs to an
Englishman;
the opening is most unusual, but the middle-game style resembles that of
Pillsbury.
There is some speculation that this crumbling sheaf of Eaton stock holds a
game between some unfortunate Flemish expert and the mysterious D.
Pillsbury, the younger brother of the more famed master. There are many ink
smudges, a couple of holes in the page, and what appears to be dried oatmeal
on the paper. Nevertheless, most of the missing moves may be deduced from
the context of the moves that remain readable. I hope to complete the work
of unraveling the mysteries contained in this frail document, and perhaps
present the game, with fresh commentary and modern insights, sometime in the
future.
Last-second addendum – as I was just about to mail this article for
publication, I had an interesting thought. What if the mysterious lady who
so captivated Jacques Mieses was none other than my great grandmother?
What
if that old box of carved wooden chess pieces was given to her by Mieses at
the Oostende tournament? She was, after all, in Flanders, which is an area
encompassing much of Belgium! Could those just possibly be the very same
pieces once used by Jacques Mieses to defeat Eugene Znosko-Borovski nearly a
century ago?
Unfortunately, I will never know the answer.
Chessville Fiction
|

The
Chessville
Chess Store
|
A Chess Book a Mortal can enjoy?
Like Learning a Face-Stomping Opening
over Beer and Onion Rings!

|
"...perfect opening
for non-masters
...many brutal muggings"
- IM Silman |
(Reviews,
Excerpts and
Comments Here.)
|
Chess


The
Chessville
Weekly
Newsletter

Subscribe
Today -
It's Free!!
The
Chessville
Weekly
Archives

Advertise
with
Chessville!!
Advertise to
thousands
of
chess
fans
for
as little
as $25.
Single insert:
$35
x4 insert:
@ $25 each
From the
Chessville
Chess Store



From the
Chessville
Chess Store
|