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An Introduction to
Correspondence Chess
Part 3
By Steve Ryan
From
Part 1 of this series we learned the basic
premise of correspondence chess (CC). In
Part 2 we looked at the fundamental rules
of CC. Today we're going to look at some of the "venues" to play CC.
As alluded to previously in this series many “venues” exist that will allow
you to play CC
with any degree of competitiveness from a casual game with Uncle Harry to
attaining titles such as International Master, International Grand Master
and even the “world” championship (more on this topic below). As it turns
out, as well as my regular league games in the International E-mail Chess
Club (IECC) I have a game going with my neighbour across the street and
another with my niece in a different city. I hope to persuade both of them
to join the IECC or at least some sort of “official” organization. Now
don’t misunderstand me here, if you want to stay with private offhand games,
then you do exactly that. If you feel like a little more competition, then
you have lots of room for that as well.
Any Internet search will reveal hundreds of sites devoted to
CC
and I can’t possibly mention them all here.
A
lot of them have resulted from someone just wanting to start their own
CC
organization (occasionally for profit) or perhaps as a result of
dissatisfaction with existing organizations or maybe you just want to try
your hand at creating your own web site. Nobody can stop you from starting
your own league, but you run the risk of “re-inventing the wheel” if you
do. Take a look around first and see what we already have.
In general though you may classify existing
CC
clubs as either e-mail/postal clubs or the more recent development of
“server”-based clubs. I will briefly describe only the 3 largest
CC
clubs. In order of size - the International Correspondence Chess
Federation (ICCF), the International E-mail Chess Group (IECG) and my
personal favourite the International E-mail Chess Club (IECC).
ICCF: Undoubtedly the
“granddaddy” of them all by virtue of the number of members and the length
of time it has existed. The ICCF has the official recognition of FIDE as
the granter of the only legitimate “World Championship” title in
Correspondence Chess. We will not discuss rival organizations to FIDE (who
don’t seem to have much interest in
CC
anyway) so for my money FIDE comes in at number one. The ICCF operates both
postal and e-mail tournaments and plans to offer each type as long as the
demand exists for them.
The ICCF operates through a system of “national affiliates” in about 60
member countries. In my own country of Canada, for example, the CCCA
(Canadian Correspondence Chess Association) has the ICCF national affiliate
designation. The ICCF has a complex administrative structure. The major
divisions consist of 4 “Zones”:
Zone 1:Europe. Zone 2: Latin America
Zone 3: North America/Pacific Zone 4: Asia
In Zone 3, for example, the member countries consist of Australia, Canada,
Hong Kong, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, and the USA.
Each of these zones will have their corresponding Zonal Directors and so on
down the line to people who do the day-to-day administrative work like the
organization of matches, compilation
of
results, calculation
of
ratings,
etc.
Unlike clubs such as the IECC or IECG,
some officials receive small honorariums for their work (usually no more
than a few hundred dollars per year) so whether or not they qualify as
“volunteers” depends on your definition. Provision of these honorariums,
the production of printed club magazines and other administrative expenses
mean the national affiliates must charge modest membership fees.
Progression “through the ranks” to earn titles depends on winning
tournaments of increasing difficulty against other players of higher and
higher ratings. Since I am primarily a “recreational” chess player I have
never paid serious attention as to how these tournaments work, but I will
provide web sites in a future article so you can look things up for
yourself. Take my word for it though, you won’t receive any kind of title
or win any championship without a tremendous amount of work unless you
happen to have the qualities of a “genius”.
The ICCF administrative structure has evolved with time and has, I believe,
become overly complicated in certain aspects.
Surprisingly
enough, in spite of the many member countries, some of the national
affiliates nevertheless have relatively small total memberships which, in
turn, requires them to put more emphasis on the larger tournaments.
As
strange as that may seem, they just don’t have enough demand for a lot of
private matches and smaller events of that type. They do the best they can
with the resources they have, no doubt about it, but I regard ICCF
membership as geared toward the competitive players and less so towards the
“recreational” ones.
I
see one encouraging note on the ICCF web page toward more cooperation and
unity among
CC
organizations. The ICCF views its future primary role as an “umbrella”
organization. Despite the lack of a definite plan (or at least any they
have revealed to ordinary members) if the ICCF acting as an “umbrella” for
CC
clubs does indeed somehow manage to bring a bit more order to a chaotic
universe,
then count me in.
The IECG: With over
10,000 members the International E-mail Chess Group comes in at #2 and
operates as a 100% volunteer-based organization and does not charge fees of
any kind. The IECG features tournaments such as “class” events, 2-game
matches, Quads and Thematic Tournaments. A “Thematic” tournament involves
nothing more than a series of pre-arranged moves to which
all
players agree. The “real” game starts at the end of this sequence.
Thematic events, as the name implies, illustrate some particular opening.
All players should know that these clubs do not “teach you to play chess”.
You must already know the rules of the game beforehand.
Unfortunately, from my point of view, the IECG has established its own
version of the “World” championship in direct competition with the ICCF. I
see no point in this exercise as it diminishes the validity of the title.
Why they chose to establish a “world” championship instead of a “club
champion” remains a mystery to everyone but them.
The IECC
(International E-mail Chess Club) has a membership of about 4300 but I like
it best because of the friendly atmosphere and the wide variety of
tournaments.
(Editor's note...Steve is the IECC Journal Editor.)
The IECC tournament schedule includes 1-game matches, 2-game matches, Class
events, Thematic Events, Swiss Events, Knockout Tournaments, and Pyramid
Games. As I stated before, even though I consider myself a “recreational”
player you will still encounter very stiff competition in the IECC should
you desire it. The IECC has a unique “time keeping” system in that it
allows 30 days for the ”Last 10” moves (1-10, 2-11, 3-12 etc). The IECC
does not have its own version of the “world” championship” or even its own
“club” championship”.
Both the IECC and IECG have some form of “tutorial” or “New Member Program”
which guides prospective members in learning the rules of E-mail chess as
established in each organization. You must complete this program before
joining any regular tournaments.
I
should also mention that OTB and
CC
have a great many “switch hitters” or players that enjoy both forms of the
game though a certain amount of condescension may exist that views
CC
as an “inferior” type of play. More on that later.
Part
4
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