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This game was extracted from Prof. Nagesh Havanur's review of Benko's fantastic autobiography,
Pal Benko: My Life, Games and Compositions by Pal Benko with Jeremy Silman and John Watson.

Keres - Benko, Curacao 1962 (20)
Notes by Prof. Nagesh Havanur based on
annotations by Hans Kmoch in Chess Review (November 1962)

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.Nc3 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Bc4








7...Na5?

7...0-0 8.Bb3 d6 leads to a reasonable game.  But not  8… Na5 9.e5 Ne8 10.Bxf7+ Kxf7 11.Ne6 dxe6 (11...Kxe6 12.Qd5+ Kf5 13.g4+ Kxg4 14.Rg1+ Kh4 15.Bg5+ Kh5 16.Qd1+ Rf3 17.Qxf3#) 12.Qxd8 as in the famous game Fischer-Reshevsky, US Championship 1958-59.  The same motif is seen in the variation on the next move.

8.Be2

Missing 8.Bxf7+! Kxf7 9.e5  pointed out by Mike Valvo, an amateur.  Now:

  1. 9...Ne8?? 10.Ne6Kxe6 11.Qd5+ runs into mate;

  2. 9...Ng8 10.Ne6 Qe8 11.Qf3+ with a winning advantage;

  3. 9...Nh5 10.g4 leads to a superior game for White.

So Black can only try 9…d5.  After 10.exf6 Bxf6 11.Qf3 e6 12.0-0-0 Nc6 13.h4 h5 14.Rhe1 Black’s position is bad.  A younger Keres would have played 8.Bxf7+ without hesitation.  Here the veteran is cautious, anxious about possible home preparation by Benko.

8...0-0 9.0-0 d6

Not 9...d5? 10.exd5 Nxd5 11.Nxd5 Qxd5 12.Nb5 Qxd1 13.Raxd1 White’s position is better (Fischer-Bertok, Bled 1961).  Keres was a participant in the same tournament and knew this variation.

10.f4

10.g4 is a sharp alternative.

10...Bd7 11.Nb3 Bc6 12.Qd3

This mode of protecting the e-pawn seems artificial, yet it is the best.  If 12.Bf3 Nc4 or if 12.Bd3 Nxb3 13.axb3 d5 14.e5 d4.

12...Nd7 13.Bf3 Nxb3

Now 14.axb3 is strictly the correct course.  But after 14…Nc5 15.Bxc5 dxc5 16. Qxd8  Rfxd8  the position is rather drawish.

14.cxb3








Keres recaptures this way, preserving c2 for the queen.  He is taking chances to create complications and keep the fight going.

14… Nc5 15.Qc2 Qd7 16.e5 Rac8 17.Rad1 Qe6 18.Bxc6 Rxc6 19.Qf2 b6 20.exd6 Rxd6








21.Rxd6

Not 21.Bxc5 bxc5 22.Qxc5 Bd4+ 23.Rxd4 Qe3+

21...exd6 22.Rd1 Ne4 23.Nxe4 Qxe4

Now Black has the edge and he has to nurse the d-pawn and advance it forward.

24.h3

Not 24.Rxd6 Qb1+ 25.Qf1 Qxa2.

24...Rc8

The immediate 24...Re8 would have saved a tempo.

25.Rxd6 Re8

25...Qb1+ 26.Kh2 Qxa2 27.Rd7 Qxb3 would only  have drawn.

25...Rc2 is  an option.  But Black should not go pawn hunting here.  For example, 26.Rd2 Rxd2 27.Qxd2 Qb1+ 28.Kh2 Qxa2 ?? 29.Qd8+ Bf8 30.Bd4 and White wins with the threat of Qf6.

26.Bd4 Bh6

26...Bxd4 draws with 27.Rxd4 (27.Qxd4 Qxd4+ 28.Rxd4 Re2) 27...Qb1+.  Benko wants more.








27.Rd7!

This is a trap.  The f-pawn can not be saved with 27.Bxf4 Rxe5 28.fxe5 Be3 or  27.g3 Bf8! 28.Rd7 (28.Rf6 Be7) Qf5 29.Rxa7 Qd3 and Black wins.  In this line 28....Qb1+ 29.Kg2 Qd1! also wins according to Russian analysis.

27...Bxf4??

Black falls into the trap.  27...Qb1+ 28.Kh2 Qxa2 draws.

28.g3 Qe6 29.Rxa7

Now Black hastens to “offer’’ a draw by inviting 29.Qxf4 Qxd7 30.Qf6 Kf8 31.Qg7+ Ke7 32.Qf6+.  White rightly refuses.

29...Bb8

29...Qxh3 fails to 30.gxf4 Qg4+ 31.Kh2 Qh5+ 32.Kg3.

30.Rb7 Bxg3








Under the circumstances, this is a fair try.  The combination has pretty points, but also a plump flaw.

31.Qf3

Keres, short of time himself, replies with a blunder. 31.Qxg3 could have won.  Now:

  1. 31...Qe4 32.Qe3 Qxe3+ 33.Bxe3 Rxe3 34.Rxb6  wins.

  2. 31...Qd5 32.Qe3! wins.









analysis diagram: after 32.Qe3!

Now, back to the game as it unfolded:








31...Bd6??

Black in turn misses the opportunity to win with 31...Qe1+! 32.Qf1 Bh2+ 33.Kg2 Re2+ 34.Bf2 Qd2.

There now follows an exchange of hammer blows, hammer blows at the clock that is, as neither player has time to think.

32.Kg2 Bc5 33.Bc3 Bf8 34.Ra7 h5 35.a4 f5 36.b4 g5 37.Qxh5 Qd5+ 38.Kg1 Bc5+








Benko’s flag had already fallen when he banged down this correct move leading to perpetual check.

1-0
 

A Pyrrhic victory as Benko avenged himself against Keres in the penultimate round.
 

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