Chessville
...by Chessplayers, for Chessplayers!
Today is


Site Map

If you have disabled Java for your browser, use the Site Map (linked in the header and footer).

Chessville
logo by
ChessPrints


Advertise
with
Chessville!!

Advertise to
thousands
of chess
fans for
as little
as
$25.

Single insert:
$35
x4 insert:
@ $25 each.



From the
Chessville
Chess Store



 


 


From the
Chessville
Chess Store

 

 

 

 

 

Keene On Chess
GM Raymond Keene

Chess vs Alzheimer's


Avid fans of the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, that fantastic confection from the fertile brain of the late lamented Douglas Adams, will recall that Zaphod Beeblebrox's spaceship is powered by a so-called "Improbability Drive."  This unique mode of transport was based, I believe, loosely, on Heisenberg’s Uncertainly Principle, Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem and a lack of awareness concerning the wellbeing of Schrödinger’s cat.

 

Some critics too, notably Frank Rich, the so-called "Butcher of Broadway", have assailed the plot of the musical CHESS for being highly implausible.  This creation of Sir Tim Rice and the Ulvaeus/Andersson half of ABBA, has been revived in a concert version and was performed in front of a packed house at the Royal Albert Hall on the evenings of May 12 and 13.  The atmosphere was electric and the standing ovation epic, which encouragement leads me to predict that CHESS is destined to return to London’s West End in the not too distant future.

 

As far as implausibility goes, during the course of the evening, a Soviet world chess champion defects to the west, and back again, a manager switches sides, and a dissident falls for a Russian patriot, none of this being to the "Butcher’s" tediously conventional taste.  Yet I have witnessed first hand at the Baguio World Championship of 1978 the orange-robed gurus of the Ananda Marga sect (out on bail after a charge of attempted murder, by the way) chanting for victory outside the playing venue.

 

Years later former world champion, Bobby Fischer (himself part of the inspiration for the musical), was imprisoned in Japan, and before the latest Russian elections Garry Kasparov, perhaps the greatest chess champion of all time, found himself incarcerated in a Moscow jail, being visited by his erstwhile arch rival Anatoly Karpov. To cap it all, the eccentric President of the World Chess Federation, Kirsan Ilhumzhinov, has openly claimed to have been abducted by aliens.  Implausible indeed.

 

The plot of the musical seems quite tame in comparison with these real life events from planet chess.

 


In the musical “Merano 1978” stands in as the venue for the genuine contest at Merano 1981, while “Bangkok 1979” replaces Baguio 1978 in the Philippines as the arena for the rematch.  Here are a game and puzzle from two contests which helped to inspire the musical:

 

Korchnoi – Karpov
World Championship, Merano 1981 (Game 13)

 








28.g6  Here Korchnoi should have preferred 28.Bg3 Nh4+ 29.Kh2 Nf3+ 30.Kh1 Nh4 31.Bxh7+ Kxh7 32.Qxh4+ and Rf2.

28...hxg6 29.Bg3 Now Karpov misses his way in the tangled web of variations.  The correct path was 29...Nh4+! 30.Qxh4 Qf3+ or 30.Bxh4 Qf1+ 31.Kh2 Bd6+ 32.Bg3 Rf2+.

29...Be7 30.Rf2 Ne1+ 31.Kh1 Qxf2 32.Bxf2 Nxd3 33.Qxe6+ Rf7 34.Bg3 Nxb2 35.Qxd5 Bf6 36.Bd6 g5 37.Qb3 Bxd4 38.Qe6 g6 39.Qe8+ Kg7 40.Be5+ Bxe5 41.Qxe5+ Kh7 Black resigns.

 

Puzzle

 









White to play

 

This position is from Karpov - Korchnoi; World Championship, Baguio 1978 (Game 8).  Here Karpov found a wonderful finish based on the weakness of the f7-square.  What did he play?  [Ed. - find the answer, and the entire game, at the end of the article.]

 

Korchnoi, of course, is still active at the age of 77 and he is living proof of the theory, now confirmed as fact, that chess helps to keep your brain fit.

 

Evidence is indeed emerging that playing chess can be effective in warding off Alzheimers Disease, one which afflicts, in America alone, 4 million sufferers.  Doctors at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York have found that one can significantly lower the likelihood of suffering from Alzheimers or other forms of dementia if one engages in playing chess.  Purely physical activities failed to lower the risk.  Learning and memory were far more important.

 

The New England Journal of Medicine reports research by Professor Joe Verghese who has discovered that playing chess can reduce the risk of dementia by as much as 74%.  Solving crossword puzzles showed a trend towards reduced risk - 38% - but the association was less significant than playing chess or solving chess puzzles according to the official findings.

 

Professor Verghese stated that, “It is similar to the physical state.  If you exercise and build up muscles then you become more resistant to injury and other illnesses.  If you exercise your brain then you are also more resistant to the effects of dementing illnesses such as Alzheimers.  If you challenge the brain you lay down new connections and promote growth of new cells in areas which are affected by Alzheimers”.  The day may not be far off, according to Professor Verghese, "when doctors recommend a game of chess along with physical exercise and a healthy diet."

 

According to further research by Doctor Gene Cohen, the Director of the Centre for Ageing, Health and Humanities at George Washington University:

Challenging your brain can have positive effects.  The plasticity of the brain is directly related to the production of new dendrites, the branched, tree-like neural projections that carry electrical signals through the brain.  Every time you challenge your brain it will actually modify the brain.  We can indeed form new brain cells, despite a century of being told that it’s impossible.

-- Ray Keene

Karpov,A (2725) - Kortschnoj,V (2665) [C80]
World Championship 29th Baguio City (8), 03.08.1978

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.Nbd2 Nc5 10.c3 g6 11.Qe2 Bg7 12.Nd4 Nxe5 13.f4 Nc4 14.f5 gxf5 15.Nxf5 Rg8 16.Nxc4 dxc4 17.Bc2 Nd3 18.Bh6 Bf8 19.Rad1 Qd5 20.Bxd3 cxd3 21.Rxd3 Qc6 22.Bxf8 Qb6+ 23.Kh1 Kxf8 24.Qf3 Re8 25.Nh6 Rg7 [Diagram] 26.Rd7 Rb8 [26...Re7 27.Rxe7 Kxe7 28.Qf6+] 27.Nxf7 Bxd7 28.Nd8+ 1-0
 

Now Available

GRANDMASTER BREAKS THE CODE IN MYSTERY OF HIDDEN GRAVE

A chess grandmaster has cracked an intellectual puzzle in an attempt to help police solve a murder mystery.
The Masquerade-like conundrum was drawn up in a police station cell by a man who says he knows the spot where a woman’s body is buried in a shallow grave.  Raymond Keene, a former British chess champion and a chess correspondent of The Times stayed awake until 4.30am yesterday studying the man’s scribblings on two sheets of paper after he was called in by police desperate to end the six-month mystery.  Overnight Keene deduced that the body of Therese Terry, a 43-year-old divorcee from Preston, Lancashire was buried near Limerick, Ireland... Learn More!

Keene On Chess

GM Keene's book, Petrosian vs the Elite,
is available in
The Chessville Chess Store

 

search tips

The
Chessville
Chess Store



Chess
Play free online chess
 

A Chess Book a Mortal can enjoy?

Like Learning a Face-Stomping Opening
over Beer and Onion Rings!

"...perfect opening for non-masters
...many brutal muggings
"
- IM Silman

(Reviews,
Excerpts and Comments Here.)



Reference
Center


The Chessville
 Weekly
The Best Free

Chess
Newsletter
On the Planet!

Subscribe
Today -

It's Free!!

The
Chessville
Weekly
Archives


Discussion
Forum


Chess Links


Chess Rules


Visit the
Chessville
Chess Store

 

 

This site is best viewed with Java-Enabled MS Internet Explorer 6 and Netscape 6 browsers set at 800x600 screen size.

Copyright 2002-2008 Chessville.com unless otherwise noted.