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GM Amir Bagheri

GM Amir Bagheri

Annotates...


Steinitz,W - Von Bardeleben,C
Hastings Hastings (10), 1895

 
Wilhelm Steinitz (1836-1900), was the first officially recognized World Champion of chess.  Born in Prague - Bohemia, he moved to Vienna to pursue his studies.  Honing his chess skills in Vienna coffee houses he soon drew notice as a feared attacking player.

Steinitz won matches against many of the world's elite players, including England's Joseph Blackburne and the German great Adolf Anderssen.  Steinitz's match victory over Johannes Zuckertort in 1886 confirmed his status as the world's top player.

In his later years, Steinitz became renowned for his emphasis on sound, positional fundamentals and was noted for "defending the indefensible".  His early years saw him playing in the slashing, take-no-prisoners style that characterized the mid-1800s.  This helped Steinitz develop his tactical and defensive skills.  The following game, played in the great 1895 Hastings tournament, is one of his best.


Steinitz,W - Von Bardeleben,C [C54]
Hastings Hastings (10), 1895

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Nc3








Steinitz has chosen a sharp, gambit line of the Giuoco Piano.

7...d5

This looks like a good move at first sight, but Black soon has problems getting his king to safety.  Black should take the offered pawn with 7...Nxe4 8.0-0 Bxc3 and now the extremely tricky 9.d5!?, known as the Moeller Attack, represents White's sharpest try for advantage.  This variation has been very heavily analyzed over the years and the current assessment indicates that Black can walk through a minefield of traps and come through with an edge.

8.exd5 Nxd5 9.0-0 Be6 10.Bg5 Be7 11.Bxd5 Bxd5 12.Nxd5 Qxd5 13.Bxe7 Nxe7 14.Re1 f6








Black hopes to "castle by hand" by soon playing ...Kf7 followed by ...Rfe8 and ...Kg8.  Black has also prevented Ne5.

15.Qe2 Qd7 16.Rac1

A more effective continuation was the centralizing move 16.Rad1! with one nice point illustrated after 16...Kf7 17.Qc4+ Nd5 18.Ne5+! fxe5 19.dxe5 and Black cannot meet the two threats of Rxd5 and e6+.

16...c6








The losing move. Black could have come away unscathed with 16...Kf7! When White has no apparent way to attack the temporarily exposed Black king.

17.d5

This is a beautiful clearance move that does three important things. First, it pries open the c-file for White's exclusive use.  Secondly, the d4 square is vacated to make room for White's knight. The square D4 will become a launch point for a further violation of Black's territory by the knight. Finally, Black will no longer have the d5 square available for his own knight.

17...cxd5 18.Nd4 Kf7 19.Ne6








The white knight is incredibly strong here - Black must keep watch now over various weak points in his position.  First, he must guard against Rc7.

19...Rhc8 20.Qg4

The queen not only attacks g7, but it also lines up on the h3-c8 diagonal messing Black's queen on d7.

20...g6








With 20. ... g6 Von Bardeleben finds a very cunning defense.  White has a seemingly simple combination now, but there is a small problem of his back rank.

21.Ng5+ Ke8

Black must play this or lose his queen.

22.Rxe7+ Kf8








What happens if he takes the rook?  Well if 22...Qxe7 23.Rxc8+ wins a piece.  If 22...Kxe7 White wins with 23.Qb4+! Kd8 24.Ne6+ either winning a queen or mating.  Now, if White carelessly grabs the queen, disaster strikes in the form of back-rank mate.

23.Rf7+ Kg8 24.Rg7+

The rook is immune from capture - 24...Qxg7 25.Rxc8+ wins easily and 24...Kxg7 25.Qxd7 is check.

24...Kh8 25.Rxh7+








Steinitz has driven the black king across the back rank and now this key move forces it back again. The newly opened h-file is the key to finally clinching the game.  [Editor: Here Von Bardeleben left the tournament hall, without resigning the game.  A probably reason was this continuation: 25.Rxh7+! Kg8 26.Rg7+ Kh8 27.Qh4+ Kxg7 28.Qh7+ Kf8 29.Qh8+ Ke7 30.Qg7+ Ke8 31.Qg8+ Ke7 32.Qf7+ Kd8 33.Qf8+ Qe8 34.Nf7+ Kd7 35.Qd6 mate.]

1-0


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